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No comment yet
曾经是魏晋的遗风,国人直到现在仍然笃信语言的力量。和当时的清谈一样,大家相信言语胜于行为。比如如果一个人说自己是老实的,那么潜在地,大家会认为他一点都不老实,甚至当他的行为表现符合老实的定义时,还有很多人根据这样一句话认为他不老实。懂得运用语言来混淆视听,即使在当代,也有着巨大的作用。因言既然能够获罪,那么言语也能够惑主,也能够获利了。
我并不是在吹捧孔子所说的言伪而辩的概括是多么精辟。毕竟,不能否认语言在交流中所起的作用,通过辩论来证明事物也并不错误。问题在于人们广泛地将语言和实际事物相联系,却没有意识到语言知识媒介,和实际的事物没有任何的关系。
这就是为什么三人能够成虎的原因。本来有虎这样的一句话是没有任何意义的,他不代表有虎或者没有虎。而人们试图通过个人信用度为其担保,最后在没有任何印记的情况下虚构了一只老虎出来。这是所有原始传播媒介的悲哀,由于本身不带任何担保,使得信息可信度不能科学度量。
听其言,观其行,这在任何时候都是真理。
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