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关于高考,似乎有千万个理由不由得我谈,其一便是我逃过了高考,塑造了不完整的人生。但是我却要为高考辩护。
高考,虽然不善,但是却是很多人家的唯一倚靠。
在这样一个基尼系数超过0.5的国家,贫富差距的扩大在某种程度上势必导致新阶级的诞生。而经过二十多年的改革开放,一批占有垄断权利和经济资源的特权阶级已经形成。而知识和由此带来的对特权阶级的熟悉成为了进入这一阶级的门票。从此而言,高考如同中国古代的八股取士一样,成为了这样一个进入特权阶级的特别通道,虽然现代的高考状元显然比古代的状元更加复杂和多舛。
五千年的文化沉淀使得每个中国都无法避免错综复杂的人脉关系。而这样的人脉联络往往公私不分。如果像某些人士所设想的那样全部大学自主招生,只会导致有人脉的上,没人脉的下。人脉越广的人通常越接近特权阶级,那么,一条直上直下的通道就被堵死了。也就是说,没有权,没有钱的阶级就会一辈子生活在社会的最底层,不只自己一辈子,子子孙孙一辈子也都将生活在社会的最底层。
高考在现代化的大城市里面可能只是一场考试,孩子们还可以出国,还可以有很多打算。但是,在小城市,在农村,一次高考,就能决定一个孩子一辈子面朝黄土背朝天还是靠技术吃饭。
相对这个处处被诟病不公平的社会而言,高考是目前为止最公平的方式,它基本不论出身,不论钱财,而提供了一个平台,使得某些人能够越过龙门。而类似美国的申请方式,中国的自主招生模式,保送模式就公平性而言都无法与高考相提并论。资源分配的不公平导致了在这些看似创新和公平的模式下无法保障真正弱者的翻身机会。而高考看似在大江南北同一天考同一场试,似乎只此一家,但是这样的设置恰恰是保证公平的根源,这样的设置,避免了舞弊,避免了多次考试带来的费用负担,使得几乎人人都考得起,每所大学也都认可。
毋庸置疑,高考必将退出历史舞台,但是现在远不是时候。到现在为止,高考仍然是中国最公平,最有效率的选拔人才为特权阶级输血的方式。
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